Institutions must factor the relevant value for Germany into their calculations for the institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer, applying the total significant credit risk exposures in Germany.

Institutions having made significant loans in other countries must factor in the countercyclical capital buffer applicable in those countries on a pro rata basis. The individual (institution-specific) countercyclical capital buffer is calculated as the weighted average of the capital buffer in Germany and abroad. The institutions must then maintain this buffer as a percentage of their total risk exposure amount in their common equity tier 1 capital.

Going forward, BaFin will review on a quarterly basis whether the value applicable in Germany is appropriate in light of the current risk situation and lending trend and will adjust the buffer as necessary. It will conduct its review on the basis of analyses and data provided by the Deutsche Bundesbank. The European Central Bank is involved in the decision-making process through the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). Moreover, BaFin takes into account the recommendations of the Financial Stability Commission (Ausschuss für Finanzstabilität – ASF).

Background

In times of excessive credit growth, banks are required to build up an additional capital buffer. This buffer may be used up in times of crisis and used to mitigate losses. This usually amounts to between 0% and 2.5% and can be set in 0.25 percentage-point increments.

You can find further information on the calculation, application and current level of the countercyclical capital buffer here.